Cold Weather Crops
Prepping a productive winter garden
Wow, what a summer. If you’re a gardener, your garden this year has been a labor of love. Drought, peppered by random, short-lived downpours and scorching hot days, made this a difficult season.
Soon, our days will grow shorter and cooler, marching slowly toward autumn. Maybe you’re not ready to be done yet. Your green thumb is still a little itchy. Well, I’ve got great news for Virginia growers: gardening doesn’t have to be reserved for the warm months of May through August!
With a little planning, you can grow and harvest fresh veggies all year, and keep your soil healthy for early and easy spring planting.
There are just a few things you need to know before hitting the dirt:
1. When is the first “killing frost”?
2. Which veggies are frost-hardy?
3. When do you need to plant them?
Here in zone 7a, our average first killing frost date is around October 14. This is the date that the frost becomes strong enough to kill tender plants. Generally speaking, you’ll want your fall/winter vegetable garden started well before this date, in August or September. However, gardening hacks such as cold frames and hoop houses can protect those more tender plants through the frost and extend the growing season well into winter. (See sidebar on page 71.)
Since most hobby gardeners stop growing in the fall, it’s not always easy to find garden-ready plants for sale after August.
This means you may have to start from seed. When purchasing veggie seeds for the winter garden, you’ll want to look for the words “hardy” or “frost-tolerant.” These are the varieties especially equipped to handle the cold.
So what exactly can you grow through the colder months?
Some of the most nutrient-packed produce we enjoy thrives with a little frost. Here’s a list:
Brassicas: Veggies in this family such as broccoli, kale, and kohlrabi actually grow better in the fall, and can even survive snow if they’re planted early enough to get established before the really cold weather sets in.
Carrots and their friends (such as radishes & turnips) love a little frost and actually get sweeter, because they naturally produce a surge of sugar to protect themselves from the cold. That means tastier harvests for us!
Peas: This is probably my favorite.
Snow peas and sugar snap peas grow well in the fall garden. Plant new seeds every two weeks for a constant harvest as long as they’ll hold out. Depending on the harshness of our winter, you can plant right through November!
Brussels Sprouts: Like carrots, they actually get sweeter after a frost.
Lettuces and greens: Little leafy guys such as collards, lettuces, mustards, arugula and endive are tender, but given the right conditions they can tolerate the cold and provide a long harvest of healthy veggies. Plant these in cold frames or hoop houses in a sunny location to protect them from the chill, and reseed every few weeks.
Garlic and onions: These can be planted as late as October and November, and love a nice, long growing season. But don’t expect a winter harvest, they’re slow to grow (but worth the wait).
There are some really nice benefits to cold weather gardening. For one, I’m not on my hands and knees in 90 degree weather pulling weeds and plucking cherry tomatoes. But also, there are far fewer pests and diseases to worry about, fewer weeds, and—I hesitate to say this, but—a winter garden requires a bit less work. It also keeps your soil loose and productive so that it’s ready in the spring.
Winter gardening is fun and experimental, because our winters are a little unpredictable. I love trying new things to see what can survive.
How to Extend the Season withCold Frames
A cold frame, defined: A cold frame is a shelter from frost that uses sunlight to maintain warmth and moisture for your veggies. You can spend a lot of money on cold frames, but they don’t have to be fancy or expensive at all.
My method
I use my collection of old windows—which can be found everywhere on the internet for cheap and sometimes free—and whatever I have laying around my yard to construct cold frames.
If you have good sunlight on a particular side of your house, you can even use your wall as the fourth wall for your cold frame. I build a little box, usually out of wood or hay bales, and then I place a window on top of it. I like my window to have a little angle to it in order to capture the most sunlight. You can find plans for cold frames online. The more airtight and sealed, the warmer the temperature will remain inside.
Why they work
Cold frames allow you to harvest longer, and even plant later, in the season. They keep the soil warm and they keep ice off of tender leaves. For most of the list of vegetables I mentioned, you’ll want to get them planted no later than the end of September, especially the tender ones like greens. But if you use a cold frame, you can plant continuously much later into the season.
For example, carrots like a good frost, but they (like most vegetables) can’t survive extreme low temperatures or constant freezing. So after the first fall frost, or once it starts to get consistently cold outside, you can plant your next carrot harvest into cold frames. I succession-plant carrots and greens all winter long in my cold frames. They get a little slower to mature in the cold, but planting every week or two gives me a nice consistent harvest.
Final tip
One thing to remember about cold frames is that on warmer days, you’ll want to crack the top open a bit to allow some air flow and moisture reduction. Then close them overnight and on those bitter cold days.
Michele’s Home: “Making Mid-Century Modern”
Adjoining the fireplace, with its soapstone hearth and surround from a quarry in Schuyler, VA, are two shelves that host Michele’s one and only true collection, an assortment of wooden trees handmade in the black forest in Germany.
Lisa’s Home: Stylish Symmetry with Gardens Galore
Another addition off the back of the house came in the form of an oversized sunroom, filled with Parisian-style pieces and offering the feel of a tree house with wall-to-wall windows surrounded by greenery.
Making a Beautiful Investment
Unlike the watermelon, the cantaloupe is easy to work with. A sharp blade slices through the rind with little effort and the center of the fruit is so soft that if the knife wielder is not careful, he may lose control of the tool and cut himself, caught unaware when the blade falls rapidly through the meat. (Trust me.) Once halved, the delicious sun-colored fruit clings closely to the thin rind where a ring of light green brings the two together. The fruit is light, soft and sweet.
What is it about water that resets us? Beckons us back, calls forth renewal and peace merely by its presence. As though by its mere glimmer, its understated aliveness, we will be bathed in something restful, something essential. It’s what drives us to make long trips and spend hard earned dollars every summer to be near it, in it, and around it.



Because of Kimberly’s clear vision, the home’s transformation neared its completion soon after they bought it, minus one important element that finally fell into place just a few months ago.
“[The driver] takes Venmo and I don’t even have to leave my float in the water to enjoy some ice cream!” Kimberly laughed. “The first time that happened I was floating in the water, listening to music, with my ice cream and I was like—I have arrived. Best day ever!
When it comes to the adults making memories, the couple thinks of the time they’ve spent hosting old and new friends as they stop by, soaking in mountain views from the dock, Kimberly kayaking all the way to the dam and back (Brian: “That’s impressive!”), and quiet evening boat rides.
“It’s peaceful. There’s no noise, there’s no boats out yet. When the trees fill in it almost feels like a tree house and you’ve got Huddleston’s biggest pool in your backyard,” he said. “Being out here and being on the water, you transport away from the mundane things of life and you get a reprieve. It’s unbelievable.”
Stepping through the door, a shimmering flush mount light envelopes the foyer with glamour and warmth. To the right of the foyer is a lush “piano room” as Novak calls it, though the room no longer holds a piano. To the left, a dining space gleams bright with a chrome and crystal chandelier above the dining table, deep blue grasscloth on the walls, and large-scale art above the sideboard.
Once the cabinets were refaced, the uppers were painted a crisp white, the lowers went light gray, and trim board was added to the room-facing side of the lowers to create the illusion of custom moulding. New cabinet pulls and quartz countertops were installed, a glittering sun-catcher style pendant was hung above the high-top eating bar, and a lucid blue tile backsplash was stacked vertically in modern rows. Novak also had a wall of custom wood cabinets made and installed just beyond the eating area for more pantry and storage space.