Tips for Creating a Wellness-Centric Living Space

The concept of wellness has become increasingly vital in our daily lives. As we seek to optimize our physical, mental, and emotional well-being, one area that often gets overlooked is our living space. Creating a home environment that fosters wellness can have a profound impact on our overall health and happiness. From reducing stress to promoting better sleep, here are some tips for transforming your living space into a sanctuary of well-being.

1. Prioritize Natural Light and Airflow: One of the fundamental elements of a healthy home is ample natural light and proper airflow. Exposure to natural light not only boosts mood but also helps regulate the body’s internal clock, promoting better sleep patterns. Ensure that your living space allows plenty of natural light to filter in during the day by keeping windows unobstructed and using sheer curtains or blinds. Additionally, promote airflow by opening windows regularly to let fresh air circulate throughout your home, reducing indoor pollutants and creating a more refreshing atmosphere.

2. Declutter and Organize: A cluttered living space can contribute to feelings of stress and anxiety. Take the time to declutter your home and create a sense of order and harmony. Start by sorting through belongings and getting rid of items that you no longer need or use. Organize your remaining belongings in a way that is functional and visually pleasing, utilizing storage solutions such as baskets, shelves, and containers. By creating a tidy and clutter-free environment,
you’ll promote a sense of calm and well-being within your home.

3. Choose Natural and Non-Toxic Materials:The materials used in your home can have a significant impact on indoor air quality and overall health. Opt for natural and non-toxic materials whenever possible, especially in areas where you spend the most time, such as bedrooms and living rooms. Choose furniture made from sustainable materials such as wood or bamboo and look for upholstery and textiles made from organic fabrics. When painting walls or renovating, opt for low-VOC (volatile organic compound) or zero-VOC paints and finishes to minimize exposure to harmful chemicals.

4. Create Spaces for Relaxation and Meditation:Designate areas within your home specifically for relaxation and meditation to promote mental and emotional well-being. Create a cozy nook with comfortable seating and soft lighting where you can unwind with a good book or engage in mindfulness practices. Consider incorporating elements of nature, such as indoor plants or natural materials, to evoke a sense of tranquility. Whether it’s a dedicated meditation corner or a soothing bath area, having spaces designed for relaxation can help reduce stress and promote inner peace.

5. Foster Connection with Nature: Bringing elements of nature into your home can have a profound impact on your well-being. Incorporate indoor plants to purify the air, add greenery, and create a connection to the outdoors. Consider introducing natural elements such as wood, stone, or water features to bring a sense of the natural world indoors. Spending time in nature has been shown to reduce stress and promote overall health, so bringing elements of the outdoors into your living space can help foster a sense of calm and well-being.

6. Promote Healthy Sleep Habits: Quality sleep is essential for overall health and well-being, and your home environment plays a crucial role in promoting healthy sleep habits. Create a bedroom environment that is conducive to restful sleep by keeping the room cool, dark, and quiet. Invest in a comfortable mattress and pillows that provide adequate support, and choose bedding made from breathable, natural fabrics. Minimize electronic devices in the bedroom and establish a relaxing bedtime routine to signal to your body that it’s time to wind down and prepare for sleep.

Creating a wellness-centric living space is essential for promoting health and happiness in our daily lives. By prioritizing natural light and airflow, decluttering and organizing, choosing natural and non-toxic materials, creating spaces for relaxation and meditation, fostering connection with nature, and promoting healthy sleep habits, you can transform your home into a sanctuary of well-being. Incorporate these tips into your living space to create a healthier, happier home environment for you and your loved ones.  

Erica Kerns’ Signature Style is Instinctual and Beautiful

Photos by Daryl Calfee

In every single room, the foundation has to be a vintage rug,” Erica Kerns said.

And she would know. Co-owner of BEFound Collective, a shop that sources one-of-a-kind, handwoven vintage and antique Persian and Turkish rugs, and Vice President of Merchandising and Product Development for Moore & Giles, Kerns has a penchant for finding just the right piece to tell a story and pull a space together.

Walking through her home with her foster-turned-adopted dog Nora, Kerns exudes an effortless style, and her home is an extension of that. Her 1937 Dutch Colonial home is a nod to the era—with its galley kitchen and wood paneled rooms. But Kerns, who purchased the home in 2021, has brought new life to the space while maintaining some of the home’s defining quirks.

“The smoking room is one of the things that sold me on the house,” Kerns said, referring to the wood-paneled room that connects to the galley kitchen via the pass-through window. 

While she could have easily painted the wood paneling from the walls, Kerns instead opted to keep them intact to allow the room to maintain its rich dimension. Art, light fixtures, and natural elements adorn the walls, giving the room a Ralph Lauren–esque feel while the textiles—vintage rug, handwoven fabrics—make the space entirely her own.

It’s this type of layering that is Kerns’ signature style. Throughout her home, trinkets and oddities are stacked on top of vintage furniture. Sweeping Monsteras sit in beautifully textured vessels. Seashells act as paperweights atop children’s books or high school physics books from the 1930s. It’s a curation that seems instinctual to Kerns, who is constantly collecting items for her home.

“It doesn’t matter where I am, I’m hunting,” she said. “Ninety percent of the things in my home are secondhand. As long as you mix everything in the right way, there is balance.
If it’s all new, it doesn’t have soul. If it’s all old, it can lack the edge needed to feel fresh.”

Kerns credits her travels for many of the eclectic pieces in her home, including her most recent work trip to Genova, Italy, when she came home with a treasure trove of art. Kerns purchased extra suitcases, painstakingly wrapped the art in her clothing, and hauled the bags from train stations to hotels to airports just to get them all home.

Originally from Nashville, Tennessee, Kerns moved to Richmond after college.

In 2005, she moved to Lynchburg, holding a number of positions at J. Crew, including senior director of customer care; senior brand manager; and director of training, quality, and communications. In 2011, she moved to San Antonio, where she became a regular at a local auction house.

“Auctions weren’t as well-known as they are today,” she remembered. “It was the place to go. I would go to the auction house almost every single week. Sometimes I wouldn’t buy anything. One time, though, it was the end of the night, almost everyone else had left, and a lot of 100 pieces of art came up. I got the lot for $75.”

Walking through Kerns’ home, there is a mix of art that feels effortless but unrepeatable. Still life oil paintings share walls with paint-by-numbers (a favorite pastime of Kerns’). Vintage portrait paintings give way to ink sketches. Text art creates a platform for wildlife paintings.

“You don’t have to feel so tied to a theme or a palette,” she said. “I love taking nods from nature. Nature shows you how to mix tones and elements in a compelling way.”

Indeed, nature is abundant in Kerns’ home. She’s an avid seashell collector, whether they’re found on a beach or in a secondhand shop, and her collections are diverse enough for any scientific repository. Moose antlers dramatically frames a full-body mirror in the living room, antler mounts sit above doorways, and, of course, each space is layered with leather and shearling textiles from Moore & Giles.

“Texture and layers influence every room in the house,” Kerns said. “It’s intentional and it’s about layering light and color and texture in the right way. That’s what I want my home and future Palmera House to feel like. A space with interest in every corner and be something that you want to interact with and touch.”

Kerns’ newest venture, Palmera House, is an ode to her love of nature, textiles, beautiful art, and interesting details and the perfect amalgamation of her work and life experiences. It will be a shop for vintage home items, plants, and rugs. But Palmera Bodega, tucked inside the shop, is a reason to linger, have a bite and beverage, and enjoy a quiet moment in one of the many available nooks.

“It will be a multi-use space,” she explained. “With Palmera’s home decor and rugs being vintage or unique, each visit will feel like a new shopping experience. Mornings and lunch hour at the Bodega are sure to have a certain life and buzz. The space’s energy and ambiance will transition to a cozy, low-lit lounge after hours, where friends can gather and unwind from the day. Palmera Bodega will have a daily ‘Golden Hour’ serving aperitivos and distinctive snacks.”  

Kerns’ signature style is a beautiful collection of her travels, work, love of design, and vintage decor. Palmera House promises to be an extension of that hallmark. Palmera House will open on Bedford Avenue toward the end of this year.

“I hope Palmera House will be a favorite stop on the ever-changing Bedford Avenue,” Kerns said. “A place to feel inspired and a space you never want to leave. With short- and long-term rentals in the two floors above the shop, you’ll be able to stay for as long as you like—with Palmera House as your second living room.”  

In interior design, the mixing of materials instantly gives a space texture and dimension. Combining diverse materials such as leather, wood, natural elements, and metal enables you to infuse interest into your home décor. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to expertly blend materials to elevate the aesthetic appeal of your living spaces.

Understanding Material Characteristics

Before diving into mixing materials, it’s important to understand the unique characteristics of each element:

Wood: Known for its warmth and versatility, wood adds natural charm and richness to a space. It comes in various types like oak, walnut, or maple, each with distinct grains and hues. Wood can also be incorporated in the form of woven baskets.

Leather and Other Textiles: Exuding luxury and sophistication, leather introduces a sense of elegance. It’s available in different textures, from smooth to distressed, and various colors that can complement any interior style. Other textiles, such as rugs and throws, can be incorporated for a similar impact.

Natural Elements: Incorporating natural elements such as stone, plants, or shells brings an organic feel to the design. They offer a tactile experience and contribute to a tranquil ambiance.

Ceramics: Ceramics in the form of vases, planters, and dishware can create textural interest and offer color contrast.

Metal: Whether it’s the sleekness of stainless steel, the vintage appeal of brass, or the industrial vibe of iron, metals add a touch of glamor and contrast to a space.

Establish a Harmonious Palette

When you’re designing a space, consider incorporating at least one item per material category in the room to achieve a visually interesting design. Begin by selecting a primary material as the focal point. For instance, if you have wooden furniture, consider incorporating complementary materials like leather upholstery or brass accents. Ensure these materials complement rather than compete with each other. Stick to a cohesive color palette to maintain harmony while mixing materials.

Layer Textures for Depth

Layering textures is pivotal in creating visual interest. Pair a smooth leather sofa with a reclaimed wood coffee table or introduce a vintage gold mirror above a console table styled with a large ceramic bowl. The interplay of different textures adds depth and dimension to the room.

Balance Proportions

Maintain balance by paying attention to proportions. A space overwhelmed with one dominant material may appear monotonous. Distribute materials evenly throughout the room, varying their prominence to avoid overwhelming the eye.

Unify Elements Through Accents

Incorporate cohesive accents like throw pillows, rugs, or artwork that feature a blend of materials.
A curated collection of shells tucked into a ceramic bowl, or a atop coffee table books (see our Home story on page 65), can unify the space in a subtle way.

Embrace Contrast

Contrast is key to creating visual intrigue. Pairing contrasting materials, such as the smoothness of leather against the roughness of a hand-knotted rug or the warmth of wood against the coolness of metal, adds dynamism and sophistication to the design.

Pay Attention to Detail

Even small details matter. Hardware choices, such as drawer handles or faucets, offer opportunities to infuse different materials into your design scheme. Selecting complementary materials for these details elevates the overall aesthetic.

Harmonize with Lighting

Consider how lighting interacts with mixed materials. Strategically placed lighting can accentuate textures, casting shadows that highlight the unique qualities of each material. Opt for accent lighting in the form of floor or table lamps rather than harsh overhead lighting to bring instant warmth to the space.

Evolve the Design

Lastly, don’t be afraid to evolve your design over time. Experimentation and adaptation allow you to refine your material mixing skills, discovering new combinations that resonate with your evolving style.

Mastering the art of mixing materials in interior design requires a keen eye for balance, texture, and cohesion. By understanding material characteristics and implementing these strategies, you can create a space that exudes sophistication, depth, and timeless appeal. Experiment, explore, and let your creativity flourish to craft a home that reflects your unique style.  

A gathering place for family barbecues, outdoor parties, or simply unwinding after a long day, a deck is a natural extension of your living space. Among the myriad of decking options available, composite decking stands out as a durable and stylish choice that elevates the look of your home while giving you a worry-free decking solution that will last for years to come.

“Today’s homeowners want to spend their time enjoying their outdoor living spaces rather than maintaining them,” said Leslie Adkins, Group Vice President of Marketing and ESG Development for Trex, a composite decking company. “High-performance composite decking, like Trex, stands up to weather and day-to-day wear, and resists fading, stains, mold and scratching far better than wood. It’s also made from recycled content, which makes it an ideal choice for today’s eco-conscious consumers.

One of the primary benefits of composite decking lies in its exceptional durability. Engineered from a blend of recycled wood fibers and high-quality polymers, composite decking is designed to withstand the rigors of outdoor elements without succumbing to rot, decay, or insect damage. Unlike traditional wood decking, which is prone to splintering, warping, and fading over time, composite decking maintains its structural integrity and appearance for years to come, requiring minimal maintenance.

“Long the go-to material for building decks, porches, and other outdoor living spaces, wood is increasingly being replaced by high-performance composite decking as the material of choice among professional contractors and homeowners alike,” Adkins said. “Designed to deliver incredible durability, easy maintenance and lasting beauty, composite decking offers all the beauty of wood without the hassles of continuous upkeep.”

For homeowners seeking a hassle-free outdoor living space, composite decking offers unparalleled convenience. Unlike wood decks that require regular staining, sealing, and painting to maintain their appearance and structural integrity, composite decking requires minimal upkeep. 

“Any wood deck—be it pressure-treated lumber, ipe, redwood or cedar—requires extensive upkeep to maintain and protect,” she continued. “Wood also fades easily, showing every spill and scuff it endures, so regular painting or staining is needed to maintain aesthetics. Composite decking is ready whenever you want to use it. You never need to worry about sanding, staining or painting. Just an occasional soap-and-water cleaning is all that’s needed to maintain superior stability and beauty for decades.”

Aesthetic Appeal: Beyond its practical advantages, composite decking also excels in the realm of aesthetics. Available in a wide array of colors, textures, and finishes, composite decking allows homeowners to achieve their desired look and complement their home’s architectural style seamlessly. Whether you prefer the rich warmth of natural wood tones or the sleek sophistication of modern designs, there’s a composite decking option to suit every taste and preference, enhancing the visual appeal of your outdoor space and elevating your home’s overall aesthetic.

“Color options range from deep earth tones to spicy reds and pristine grays, including tropically inspired boards that feature the distinct streaked look of exotic hardwoods,” Adkins explained. “ In addition to the range of decking looks available, homeowners also can find a wide selection of composite accessories, such as railings, stairs, gates, pergolas and furniture, to complement and enhance the beauty and safety of their decks while creating a truly customized outdoor space.”

Safety is also paramount when it comes to outdoor living spaces, especially in households with children and pets. Composite decking offers peace of mind with its slip-resistant surface, providing a secure footing even when wet, reducing the risk of slips and falls. 

“Over time, rotting and splitting [in wood decks] can pose safety hazards ranging from splinters to deterioration and deck collapse,” Adkins said.

Additionally, composite decking is free from harmful chemicals and toxins often found in pressure-treated wood, making it a safe choice for families and environmentally conscious homeowners alike.

While the initial cost of composite decking may be slightly higher than traditional wood decking, its long-term value far outweighs the upfront investment. With its superior durability and low maintenance requirements, composite decking offers a compelling return on investment by reducing the need for costly repairs, replacements, and ongoing maintenance expenses over time. Furthermore, composite decking can enhance the resale value of your home, making it an attractive feature for potential buyers and contributing to a higher overall property value.

“While the upfront cost of composite is typically higher than that of pressure-treated lumber, it’s important to consider the long-term costs related to maintenance and upkeep,” Adkins advised. “Maintaining a wood deck requires regular stripping, sanding, staining and sealing, which results in repeated expenses that add up over time. Additionally, there is the time and cost involved in repairing and replacing wooden deck boards that will inevitably warp and splinter over time—even if they are well-maintained. Conversely, maintaining a composite deck is simple. Just an occasional cleaning with basic soap and water is all that’s needed to keep a Trex deck looking like new for decades.”

According to Adkins, a typical wood deck can begin showing signs of decay after just eight years whereas a Trex composite deck is warrantied to last anywhere from 25 to 50 years. When you factor in the cost of ongoing maintenance and replacement required with a wood deck, a composite deck ends up more than making up for the initial cost difference in the long run.

Considerations with Composite Decking

When making the switch to composite decking—or choosing composite decking at the start of a build—Adkins agrees that careful consideration and planning is required to ensure you make a decision you’re happy with.

• Labor – “One of the first things you’ll need to decide is whether you will build the deck yourself or hire professionals,” Adkins said. “While a DIY approach can save money on labor, it requires adequate knowledge, skills, and tools. Carefully consider your capabilities and available time when making this decision. Hiring professionals adds expense but ensures quality workmanship —and may end up saving you money on repairs or rework in the long run. There is a Find a Builder tool on Trex.com that can help you source decking contractors in your area.”

• Consider Codes and Permits – “Consult your state, county, or city offices regarding building code requirements and to learn what permits are necessary for building a deck in your area,” she said. Adkins advises to factor permitting into your project timeline so that progress is not stalled by waiting for inspections and approvals. If your neighborhood has a homeowner association (HOA), make sure you understand any rules regarding deck size, color, product type or design. And don’t forget to check with your local utilities to locate any underground cables, wires or pipes before construction begins. Your deck builder should be able to help with this.

• Spacing of Deck Joists – Composite decking spacing is critical as it ensures the deck boards will not sag over time. Before you begin to build, be sure to read the installation instructions for the decking.

• Proper Gapping Between Boards – “One of the most common mistakes made with composite decking has to do with the gapping between boards during installation,” Adkins warned. “Like most composite deck options, Trex decking must be gapped both end-to-end and width-to-width. Proper gapping is necessary for drainage, air flow and the slight thermal expansion and contraction of Trex decking boards.” Gapping also allows for shrinkage of the wood joist system. Consult the decking manufacturer’s installation guide for details related to gapping. 

• Not Using Deck Flashing – According to Adkins, deck flashing is an important detail that many homeowners and even some contractors overlook. These moisture barrier materials are designed to protect wooden components of a deck and its substructure from moisture penetration that can lead to decay and deterioration.

Common Composite Myths

Adkins said there are a number of common misconceptions or myths about composite decking that she has encountered. Namely:

#1: Composite decking looks “fake.”

“Composite decking has evolved tremendously since its beginnings more than 30 years ago. The latest generation of products, such as our Trex Signature® and Trex Transcend® Lineage™ decking lines, look more natural than ever, featuring refined grain patters and elevated aesthetics in light, nature-inspired hues,” she said. “There are also tropically inspired boards designed with subtle color variations and authentic streaking that mimic the look and feel of exotic hardwoods without the environmental impact—or splinters.”

#2: All composite decking materials are the same.

Since composite decking was invented in the early 1990s, the market has been flooded with competitive offerings varying widely in quality, aesthetics and value. Adkins advises that, for the best results, look for high-performance “capped” composite decking that features an integrated, three-sided shell. Capped boards feature an added layer of protection against severe weather, heavy foot traffic, fading, mold and staining.

#3: Composite decking is maintenance free.

“Anything that sits outside in the elements for years on end is going to need some type of maintenance,” she said. “When it comes to decking, the difference lies in how much upkeep is required. Maintaining wood decking is a downright chore with all the scrubbing, sanding and staining that wood requires—not to mention the replacement of splintered, warped and rotten boards. High-performance composite decking, on the other hand, calls for just wiping up spills when they happen and a simple soap-and-water cleaning twice a year—once in the spring when you’re getting it ready for outdoor living season and again when you close up your outdoor living space for the winter.”

#4: Composite decking gets hotter under the sun than wood.

While early composite decking could get uncomfortably hot, the newer generation of composite decking materials are much more resistant to heat and comparable to wood when it comes to surface temperature. 

“Our Trex Transcend® Lineage™ decking*, for instance, is engineered with heat-mitigating technology in the shell to reflect the sun and keep boards cooler,” she explained. “And, speaking of color, lighter decking colors tend to stay cooler in direct sunlight.”

(*Although Trex Transcend Lineage is designed to be cooler than most other composite decking products of a similar color, on a hot sunny day, it will get hot. On hot days, care should be taken to avoid extended contact between exposed skin and the deck surface, especially with young children and those with special needs.)

Composite decking is a versatile and practical choice for homeowners looking to enhance their outdoor living experience. With its unmatched durability, low maintenance requirements, aesthetic appeal, safety features, and long-term value, composite decking offers a winning combination of functionality and style. By investing in composite decking, homeowners can create a welcoming and inviting outdoor space that reflects their lifestyle preferences while enjoying years of worry-free enjoyment with family and friends.

What is making your house look dated right now?

Traditional design is having a moment. A scroll through any interior designer’s social media will have you nose-to-screen, drooling over intricate wallpaper, moody paint hues, vintage brass fixtures. Those of us who aren’t brilliant, talented interior designers may want to take a stab at recreating the look in our own spaces. So, we do what anyone else would do—we head to a thrift store or second-hand shop and start amassing a collection of oil paintings, unique fixtures, and anything that feels luxe but old-world. But when we get home and start putting pieces into place—do they feel right? Or are you wondering if perhaps you’ve encroached into grandmother territory (and, no, we’re not talking about grandmillennial territory).

As it turns out, there is a balance in curating a home so it looks elegant, eclectic, and styled rather than drab, dowdy, or (dare we say it?) old. Of course, you have your staple culprits: popcorn ceiling, outdated appliances, and so on. But there are a number of items you should steer clear of as you’re designing your home so it doesn’t look dated.

Matchy-Matchy Furniture Sets
There’s two ways this can go: Either a living room set that is entirely the same fabric, color, and print, or a living room set that looks like you stole it right off of a showroom floor. Whichever way you toss it, you’re crossing over into “dated” territory.

Of course, you still want the room to go together—so how do you achieve a cohesive look?

Select a piece of furniture that is your centerpoint or your touchstone—maybe it’s a family heirloom; a piece you saved up for, finally purchased, and are so proud of; or simply a sofa that you really love. All other pieces should revolve around that focal piece. For example, if the sofa that you really love is a plush blue velvet sofa, your accompanying chairs shouldn’t be the same color or material. Rather, opt for accent chairs that are complementary, such as a gray or off-white, or even complementary contrasting colors like orange or yellow. 

Bad Lighting
Please, let this be the year that overhead lighting becomes an afterthought. Overhead lighting, particularly in living and sleeping spaces, tends to be harsh and somehow never the right tone (we’re looking at you, yellow bulbs).

Instead, opt for soft, low light through table lamps or low reading lamps. If you don’t have the space for a ton of strategically-placed lamps, consider getting a dimmer installed on your overhead lights so you can soften the space as needed.

Plastic Kitchen Features
If you’re in a rental space, there may not be much you can do about this, but if you have the flexibility to rip up your old vinyl flooring, run don’t walk to the nearest hardware store. At the end of the day, anything plastic—plastic flooring, plastic covered kitchen appliances, etc.—instantly date your space. Not to mention, they’re lousy for the environment. If you have the ability to invest in quality features and appliances, they will be timeless (and beautiful).

Carpet Everywhere
Who remembers a time when there was even carpet in the bathrooms? We shudder at the thought. While carpet feels cozy on the toes when you first get out of bed in the morning, that doesn’t mean it should be in every room. Room-to-room carpet can instantly date your space—not to mention the wear and tear over time can make the space look more dingy than it is.

If you have hardwood floors living underneath all that carpet, let it out in all of its glory.

Sheer or Short Drapery
Lacy or sheer drapery, or curtains that fall just below the window are easy-to-fix features that are dating your space. Opt instead for curtains that break roughly ¼-inch to ½-inch above the ground. If you have lower ceilings, you can opt to place your curtain rod above your window frame to give the illusion of height.

The best fabrics to shop from include organic, sustainable fabrics like linen, hemp, or bamboo, or even textured options like velvet, silk, or woven or embroidered fabrics. 

However, the best interior design is the design you feel great about. If you feel comfortable, confident, and at ease in your home, that is the most important.

As February unfolds in Virginia, the winter chill begins to loosen its grip, signaling the arrival of spring on the horizon. Gardening enthusiasts eagerly anticipate the opportunity to bring life and color back to their outdoor spaces. While many might think of spring as the prime season for planting flowers, there are several cold-weather blooms that thrive in the cool temperatures of February in our 7A planting zone.

Poppies: Cue visions of a bright red field of poppies a la Wizard of Oz. Poppies are incredibly delicate flowers when faced with warmer temperatures but the chill of early spring is prime time to pop (pun intended) these beauties in the ground. Begin germinating poppy seeds indoors during February and plan to plant seedlings in the ground by mid to late March, when there is still a chance of a light frost.

Planting and growing poppies in a home garden can be a delightful and rewarding experience, adding a burst of vibrant colors and unique charm to the landscape. Poppies belong to the Papaveraceae family and are known for their delicate, papery petals in shades of red, pink, orange, and white. While some varieties are annuals, others are perennials, providing a range of options for gardeners.

To start growing poppies, select a well-drained location with full sunlight, as these flowers thrive in sunny conditions. Prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter and ensuring it is slightly alkaline. Poppies are relatively low-maintenance plants, but they appreciate soil that is not too rich.

Seeds are the primary method of propagation for poppies. Sow the seeds directly into the garden bed in early spring or fall, pressing them lightly into the soil. It’s essential to keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds germinate, which usually takes around two weeks. Once the seedlings have established themselves, thin them to ensure proper spacing and optimal growth.

Poppies don’t require excessive watering, and overwatering can lead to root rot. Mulching around the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. As the plants grow, their unique and intricate flowers will unfold, creating a captivating display in your garden.

While poppies are generally resistant to pests and diseases, it’s essential to keep an eye out for aphids and snails, which may occasionally pose a threat. In terms of maintenance, deadheading spent flowers encourages continuous blooming and prevents self-seeding, especially for annual varieties.

Whether you choose the iconic red Flanders poppy or the charming Shirley poppy, these flowers bring an air of elegance to any garden. Consider planting poppies alongside other compatible species to create a visually appealing and diverse landscape that will enchant both you and any visitors to your home garden.

Pansies: Pansies are a perfect choice for February planting in Virginia. Pansies (Viola tricolor hortensis) are known for their cheerful, heart-shaped flowers and versatility in various climates, making them a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

To start, choose a location in your garden that receives partial to full sunlight, as pansies thrive in these conditions. Prepare the soil by mixing in organic matter, such as compost, to enhance drainage and fertility. Pansies prefer well-draining soil, so ensure it is loose and crumbly.

When it comes to planting, space the pansies about 6 to 8 inches apart, giving them room to spread and flourish. Dig a hole that accommodates the size of the root ball and gently place the pansy into the soil. Pat the soil around the plant to secure it in place and water thoroughly.

Pansies are known for their ability to withstand cooler temperatures, making them an excellent choice for early spring or late fall planting. Ensure consistent moisture but avoid overwatering, as pansies are susceptible to root rot in waterlogged soil. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

One of the joys of planting pansies is the wide array of colors they offer, from soft pastels to bold and vibrant hues. Experiment with different color combinations to create a visually appealing and harmonious display in your garden.

Regular deadheading, the removal of spent flowers, encourages continuous blooming throughout the season. Pansies are relatively low-maintenance, but occasional fertilization with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer can promote healthy growth.

Primroses: Primroses (Primula) come in a variety of species and colors, ranging from soft pastels to vibrant hues. Before planting, choose a location that receives partial to full shade, as primroses thrive in cool and moist environments. Ensure the soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter, amending it with compost if needed. Primroses prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil pH.

Late winter or early spring is the ideal time to plant primroses, either from seeds or as established plants. When planting, space them about 6-12 inches apart, depending on the specific variety. Water thoroughly after planting to help the roots establish themselves. Regular watering is crucial, as primroses prefer consistently moist soil. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Primroses respond well to fertilization, especially in early spring when they are actively growing. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to promote healthy foliage and abundant blooms. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming and prevent the plant from putting energy into seed production.

One of the advantages of growing primroses is their adaptability to different containers, making them suitable for both gardens and patio spaces. Container gardening allows for better control over soil conditions and placement. Ensure the containers have drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil.

Hellebores: Hellebores, commonly referred to as Lenten Roses, stand out as enchanting perennials that infuse sophistication into any home garden. Renowned for their early blossoms, these resilient plants often grace the garden with vibrant colors in late winter or early spring, a time when many other plants remain dormant. 

To cultivate a flourishing hellebore garden, it is essential to choose an appropriate location characterized by well-drained soil and partial to full shade. These plants thrive in shaded environments, making them perfect for areas beneath trees or alongside buildings. Prior to planting, enrich the soil with organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to enhance fertility and drainage. 

Planting is best done in the fall or early spring, ensuring the crown is at or slightly above the soil surface. Adequate spacing of 18 to 24 inches between plants facilitates proper air circulation. Hellebores appreciate consistent moisture during the growing season, though they can tolerate periods of drought. 

Applying a layer of organic mulch around the base helps in moisture retention, weed suppression, and temperature regulation. While these perennials are generally low-maintenance, removing old leaves in late winter or early spring enhances the display of emerging flowers and helps prevent diseases. 

Light fertilization in early spring supports their growth, and division of established clumps in spring or late summer allows for garden expansion. By adhering to these guidelines, cultivating a stunning hellebore garden becomes a rewarding endeavor, with the promise of enduring beauty and early-season blooms year after year.

Snowdrops: Snowdrops (Galanthus) are delicate and enchanting spring-blooming bulbs that bring a sense of renewal and hope to home gardens. Known for their dainty, nodding white flowers, these resilient plants often emerge through the last vestiges of winter’s snow, signaling the arrival of warmer days. Growing snowdrops in your home garden can be a rewarding experience, adding a touch of elegance and beauty to the early spring landscape.

When cultivating snowdrops, it’s essential to choose a suitable location. These bulbs thrive in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Plant them in an area that receives partial to full shade, as snowdrops naturally thrive in the dappled sunlight beneath deciduous trees. Early spring is the ideal time for planting, allowing the bulbs to establish themselves before the growing season kicks into full gear.

Snowdrops are relatively low-maintenance, but they do benefit from regular watering during their growing period. While they prefer moist soil, it’s crucial to avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to bulb rot. Once established, snowdrops are known to naturalize, gradually spreading and creating charming drifts of delicate blooms.

As these bulbs are hardy, they can withstand colder temperatures, making them an excellent choice for regions with variable spring weather. Mulching around the snowdrops can help regulate soil temperature and retain moisture, contributing to their overall health.

One of the remarkable features of snowdrops is their ability to thrive in challenging conditions. They are resistant to deer and rodents, making them a reliable choice for gardens where these animals may be a concern. Snowdrops also make lovely companions for other early spring flowers, such as crocuses and daffodils, creating a tapestry of colors and textures.

Your February Garden Checklist
Everything you need to do for a great growing season ahead

Have you felt it? The subtle shift in the season? We’ve had a few warm days (granted, unseasonably so) and it has us itching to get outside and put our hands in some dirt. While the bulk of planting season is still a month or two away, there is a ton that can be accomplished this month to set yourself up for a successful growing season.

Don’t miss January’s garden checklist if you need to play a bit of catch-up.

Indoors
There’s nothing worse than pulling out all of your garden supplies, ready to plant your summer garden, and the handle on your spade breaks off (trust us…we’ve been there). February is the ideal time to take stock of your tools and give them a little TLC. Sharpen your blades, replace any tools that are a bit too worse for wear, and mend the holes in your gardening gloves. February is also a great time to take your lawnmower and other mechanized tools in for service—doing so early will help you avoid the inevitable spring rush when everyone realizes their grass is starting to grow again!

February is also a great month to start seeds indoors ahead of the spring and summer growing season. Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, celery, head lettuce, onions, and parsley can all be started indoors at this time. If you plan to plant any perennial flower varieties, they can be started at this time as well. 

Planning
If you’re following along with us, last month you did a ton of prep work to plan for a successful and productive garden this year. You will have figured out your garden layout, crop rotation strategy, and you will have requested seed catalogs from suppliers who prioritize heirloom and non-GMO seeds. Now comes the fun part—ordering the seeds!

There is nothing more fun or hopeful than receiving a shipment of seeds. It’s your moment to dream about your future garden and all of its potential.

If you have the space, consider growing an extra row of food to give to share with neighbors or with those in need.

Outdoors
Outdoor work really begins this month, so pile on the layers and start a fire in your firepit (keep an eye on our current burn ordinances) to keep warm.

First thing’s first, mow any cover crops you had planted last fall and turn them under the soil.

Peas, seed potatoes, and parsley can be planted toward the end of the month, directly sown into the garden. Nigella, Poppy, and Larkspur seeds can also be directly sown outdoors at this time—this will allow them a few weeks of cold temperatures which is helpful in their germination process.

Harden off any brassica (cabbage, broccoli, arugula, kale, cauliflower, collards, turnips, and so on) in a cold frame. Toward the end of the month, you can plant them in your garden bed under cloches or a low tunnel.

Spread compost over the beds that you will plant next month. Or, if you haven’t started a compost pile yet, start one—you’ll be cutting back on food waste and doing your soil a favor.

Why Prioritizing Native Plant Habitats is So Important

By Lindsey Cline

It’s early morning; heavy dew casts a silver shine on the grass as the soft sun’s rays emerge over the woodland tree line. A group of Carolina chickadees flit up and down honey locust trees. They flicker from the trees to the birdfeeders, regularly startled by squirrels and bossy blue jays. On other days, white-throated sparrows sing all afternoon, a fox slips along the garden edge, and rabbits nest under a ninebark shrub.

The yard in this scene is not unique; a standard suburban 100’-by-50’ with a small patio. What brings wildlife to the backdoor are native plant garden beds 12 feet deep and running the length of space. 

Here, among the songbirds, it’s easy to forget the threat that development poses to wildlife, but nature is in trouble: the native bee population declined by 90 percent in the past decade and more than half of bird populations are dwindling. While the majestic Monarch butterfly’s endangerment demands headlines, others, like the sturgeon, which were once so numerous that European settlers could “walk across the James River on their backs,” and the little brown bat, which hibernates in Blue Ridge Mountain caves, face extinction. 

Gone is the assumption that “protected” spaces can save the wildlife we have left…much of Virginia’s 16 percent of land protected from development lacks prime habitat as it remains open for logging and agriculture. What if we welcomed insects, songbirds, amphibians, and reptiles into our developed lands?

The revolution is here, fueled by well-gloved gardeners and well-aware homeowners creating wildlife habitats in their backyards, community parks, and locally owned fields. 

Apex predators require vast wild tracts to roam, but many species—especially the foundation of the food web—can thrive in neighborhood yards. And the backyards we have!

More than half of Virginia’s land is urban, suburban, or metro-adjacent. Virginians managed 1.7 million acres of turfgrass lawn in 2004 (last year of available data); we can estimate at least 2 million acres today. Imagine some of these lawns, which offer no ecological value, as gardens that restore essential bonds between flora and fauna.

The key to creating those habitats? 

Native plants.

Native plants excel at supporting wildlife: acorns for squirrels, fruit and berries for bears and foxes, cover for rabbits and fawns, and nesting trees for birds and owls. Native plants allow wildlife to breed, feed, and live. 

One can’t explain the importance of natives without diving into the world of insects. Insects, the foundation of a rich food web, nourish birds, fish, frogs, toads, salamanders, and bats. They are indispensable to ecosystems: insects decompose organisms, recycle nutrients, pollinate plants, and disperse seeds. Insects have spun a web of mutually beneficial relationships within ecosystems, particularly with native plants.

Insects adapted over time to exploit plant qualities during each stage of their lifecycle: hiding places for eggs, foliage for young caterpillars to eat, and nectar and pollen for adults. This dance is intricate—insects must time their lifecycles to correspond with their hosts. This process led the majority of insects to evolve so deliberately that they rely on a handful of plant lineages. Because of this specificity, insects can’t quickly adapt to non-natives. 

Entomologist Doug Tallamy proved that insect populations decline without native plants. Famed biologist E.O. Wilson explained that if insects vanished, flowering plants would follow, then reptiles, amphibians, birds, and finally mammals.

The remaining debate, with experts on both sides, is the ease of establishing native gardens. Some claim that natives require less care and maintenance; others argue that unstoppable deer herds and infuriating groundhogs prefer them. 

Implementing this new garden ethic falls in all directions—obstacles aren’t more significant than “traditional” gardens; they’re simply different. We must become the first-time hosta-obsessed gardeners we once were—learning new plant communities. While culture now denounces pesticides and praises pollinator gardens, the lack of practical advice and hands-on resources, not to mention the dearth of native plants themselves, can leave us overwhelmed with the task of implementing our new-found inspiration, especially if our marching orders include the astounding “saving nature.”

But gardeners are an optimistic bunch. As Yiyun Li writes, “One garden with the same unblinded hope and the same willingness to concede as one lives, always ready to say:
If not now, later; if not this year, next year.”

It’s possible to delight in the wildlife that garden sanctuaries support. More than once, my toddler watched with wonder as a box turtle marched from one garden bed to another. Despite my garden failures, Carolina wrens still nest in the wild grape vines and painted lady butterflies cover white snakeroot drifts. Whether our endeavors can reverse the tide remains to be seen, but the evidence makes a strong case that it’s worth our efforts.

We’re now challenging presumptions that to garden, we must hail overtly blooming peonies and roses. Instead, we might try delicate shooting stars in spring, striking purple baptisia for summer blooms, or pair rich violet asters with deep golds of goldenrods in fall. 

Nature deserves to exist on its own merits, but we can keep high expectations around our homes and relish in our desire for beauty. While re-creating indigenous plant communities offers maximum habitat, native plants anywhere contribute to the effort and can work for tidy front entrances, side yards, or around entertaining areas. 

Try them—you may (or may not) become a morning birdwatcher, but you will open the door to a stunning garden and a movement of new and vital wildlife refuges.  

The Apricot House is family and beauty wrapped in a tiny little package

By Megan Williams  |  Photos By Ashlee Glen| Renovation Photos Courtesy of Ann Schoew

In our January/February 2024 issue of Lynchburg Living, the print story incorrectly stated that the Apricot House was abandoned from the 70s until 2020. The home was in fact owned by the Brown family from the late 1980s until 2020. Lynchburg Living deeply regrets the exclusion of their family history from this story. The content that follows has been updated to reflect the correct information.

Tucked at the end of 13th Street in the heart of Diamond Hill is a little mint green house. You might just miss it if you’re exploring the historic neighborhood, but if you let the jigsaw arrangement of scattered cobblestone guide your way, you’ll land right at its front door.

The home has known many lives in its 120 years. When the home was originally built in the early 1900s, it’s estimated that it was built with just one room on top of the other and expanded upon as the family grew.

“Originally likely built just one room over another and then expanded as a family grew and set just outside the mansions of Washington Street in Diamond Hill, I imagine someone in service likely was able to walk to work every day from this home, and maybe even return for lunch each day,” Victoria Bartholomew wrote in her speech when she presented current owners, Ann Schoew and Wade Stewart, and Winkie and Dick Schoew, with the 2023 Merit Award from the Lynchburg Historic Foundation.

While its history of owners is unknown to its full extent, one former resident remembers the home being a place of unending love, incredible meals, and family gatherings.

“I lived there from around 1988 until 1994, a year after my daughter was born,” said Christina Williams, whose mother and stepfather, Eloise and Otis Brown, moved into the home in the late 80s. 

The Browns rented the home on 13th Street until they were given the opportunity to rent-to-own. In November 2005, they officially signed the deed and were the owners.

“My mom was the first person in her family to buy a home,” said Williams. “It was a big deal.”

The Browns spent three decades in the house, building a life and a family. Williams and her sister, Pamela, lived in the home alongside their mother and stepfather and, when Williams’ daughter, niece, and nephew were born, they all came home to 13th Street.

In October 2018, a fire heavily damaged the home and, after battling a series of illnesses, Eloise made the difficult decision to sell in 2020.

“Victoria Bartholomew purchased it in 2020 and demoed it with plans to renovate, and we bought it from her in 2021,” said co-owner Ann Schoew. “It had been demoed down to studs at that point.”

Ann purchased the home alongside her husband, Wade, and her parents, Winkie and Dick.

“The four of us and Ben [Jacobs] came over and we could see how special it could be,” Ann said.

Ann and her family spent the next year renovating the home from the ground up, keeping as many original elements as they could and sourcing as many era-appropriate pieces as possible.

“The staircase is original to the home,” explained Winkie. “We kept as much original as we could. A few pieces of extra flooring—which we had to replace because of the fire—came from the Lynchburg City Armory, so it’s still from the right historic era.”

“All windows that were replaced were pulled from a historic house on Rivermont,” Ben Jacobs furthered. The owner of Hill City Homes, Jacobs has a penchant for historic home renovation, making the partnership with the homeowners a natural fit.

As the group began meticulously bringing the home back to life, a name unfurled: The Apricot House.

“Many houses in Diamond Hill have names,” said Ann. “We are not aware of a name for 415 13th Street. We call it ‘Apricot House’, named for the apricot tree growing in the front yard. One of our neighbors introduced themselves with a jar of apricot preserves made from the tree, which she has been making annually for years. We love that connection.”

“My stepfather and niece planted that apricot tree,” Williams remembered.

As renovations continued, The Apricot House began revealing pieces of its history. Coal, large stone slabs, bricks, a large pair of ice tongs, an entire fireplace, and little pieces of fabric have all been excavated from the property. To keep as much original to the home as possible, Dick repurposed the stone slabs for a front walkway and built a fire pit with the old brick. The ice tongs rest against the exposed interior fireplace, both natural conversation starters.

“The fireplace was exposed when we bought the property,” Winkie said.

“All brick is original and we reglazed it to promote stability,” Ann continued. Originally, the fireplace would have been a coal burning fireplace, like all fireplaces in Diamond Hill.

The biggest undertaking in the home was the kitchen. After the fire in 2018, there was virtually no floor left in the kitchen area, so the group had their work cut out for them.

“A lot of the floor [in the kitchen] is reclaimed from upstairs, and we had to add in bracing underneath the floors to accommodate the large kitchen island,” said Jacobs. “The laundry room floor off of the kitchen is old basketball floor from the armory.”

“Mom and I made all of the ceramic tiles for the kitchen backsplash,” said Ann. “That was fun for us to do together.”

Winkie also made all the plates, bowls, and ceramic dishes around the house. 

Walking into the home, you get a sense of how lovingly it has been restored. Touring the home with Ann, her family, Jacobs, and Hill City Homes contractor Pete Jaeckels, the home exudes family in every sense. Laughter reverberates off the walls and the space, just under 1,000 square feet, feels warm and inviting. 

It’s easy to understand why The Apricot House has earned a Merit Award from the Lynchburg Historic Foundation. Ann explained that those awards aren’t sought out or applied for, they are externally nominated and selected.

“415 13th St speaks to the regular people of Lynchburg, the you and I of the day and that’s why the incredible renovation work in bringing this home back to life is so important,” Bartholomew continued in her Merit Award speech. “They took this under–1000-square-foot vernacular home with a burned hole in the roof, falling plaster, and rotted flooring into this century all while preserving the character, love, and personality of this place. They made sure we could see all of ourselves in this neighborhood—and not just ogle at the beauty of the neighborhood but feel the human scale impact of the human spirit here.”

In many cultures, the apricot symbolizes happiness and positive change, and it’s certain that The Apricot House will continue its legacy of beautiful memories.

The Apricot House is currently available for short-term rental as an Airbnb. You can find the listing by following @downtown_apricot_house on Instagram.

Everything you need to do for a great growing season ahead

Winter is often considered the “break” time from the sweat and toil of a garden, but any seasoned gardener knows that there is never really any downtime if you’re growing your own food or even simply maintaining a productive garden. While garden chores look different in the winter months, there is still a lot to accomplish ahead of a productive growing season.

Consider this your January garden checklist. Pull on your warm coveralls, roll up your sleeves, and start envisioning your lush backyard garden—these steps will get you there.

Indoors
Use this time to take care of your indoor houseplants. Just like outdoor plants, indoor plants tend to go a little dormant during the winter months thanks to cooler temperatures and lesser light. Give them a little bit of TLC with a good cleaning. Dust tends to settle on the leaves of our indoor houseplants and can prevent light, gas, and moisture from penetrating. To dust the leaves, gently wipe them with a clean damp cloth.

This is also a great time to check your indoor plants for any insect infestations—especially if you received any new plants over the holiday season. 

January and February are also ideal months to start seeds indoors ahead of the spring and summer growing season. Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, celery, head lettuce, onions, and parsley can all be started indoors at this time. If you plan to plant any perennial flower varieties, they can be started at this time as well. Any flowers or plants that have a long germination period such as rosemary, snapdragons, and begonias, can also be started indoors before the end of the month.

Planning
There is a ton of pre-planning involved in maintaining a successful and productive garden. Garden layout, crop rotation, and trellis systems all need to be planned out before the first seed or plant is ever put into the ground. January is the ideal time for this planning work. Start by:

• Contact seed companies to receive their 2024 catalogs if you’re not already on their mailing list. Try to prioritize seed companies that offer heirloom or non-GMO seeds. We are in Zone 7A, and there are certain seed companies who offer seeds that are specifically conducive to our environment.
• Collect all of your seed starting equipment, including lights, heat mats, and pots. This is a great time to sterilize your seed-starting containers, too.
• Decide where your crops will rotate from last year (if you’re not rotating your crops, consider it!).
• If you have any carpentry projects, January is the perfect time to tackle them. Build your cold frames, trellis systems, and any indoor lighting set-ups you may need.

Outdoors
Yes, there’s still work to be done outside even in January. If you have a cold frame in place, now is a good time to clean it out and get it ready for the coming season.

Toward the end of January, mow over any winter cover crops you may have sewn in the fall.

If you have any fruit trees, berry bushes, or woody ornamentals on your property, you can prune them ahead of their spring growth.

If you want to start composting, now is a great time to begin. Toss in torn up cardboard bits, old coffee grounds, your vegetable scraps from dinner prep, and crushed up eggshells. Turn it consistently and keep adding to it as the months progress, and you’ll have nutrient-rich compost for your garden come spring.