Exploring the Blue Ridge Parkway: Know Before You Go

The Blue Ridge Parkway, often referred to as “America’s Favorite Drive,” is a testament to the natural beauty and cultural richness of the Appalachian Mountains. Spanning 469 miles, this scenic highway weaves through the vibrant landscapes of Virginia and North Carolina, offering travelers an unparalleled journey through some of the most picturesque vistas in the United States.

A Brief History of the Blue Ridge Parkway

Construction of the Blue Ridge Parkway began during the Great Depression as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal initiatives. The project aimed to provide jobs while also preserving the natural beauty of the Appalachian region. Officially authorized in 1936, the parkway took several decades to complete, with the final section at the Linn Cove Viaduct finished in 1987. Today, the parkway stands as a symbol of American resilience and a commitment to conservation.

“Despite it being created as a motor route, it’s one of the most biodiverse areas in the world,” said Leesa Brandon, external affairs specialist for the Blue Ridge Parkway.

This summer—and throughout the year—the National Park Service, which the Blue Ridge Parkway is a part of, is making a concerted effort to ensure visitors are educated and prepared ahead of any upcoming travels.

“It’s all about making informed decisions, following park regulations, following the safety recommendations of park rangers, and leaving no trace to protect the natural environments,” said Cynthia Hernandez, public affairs specialist for the National Park Service

About Blue Ridge Parkway

Stretching from Shenandoah National Park in Virginia to Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina, the Blue Ridge Parkway covers a vast and varied terrain. The parkway is managed by the National Park Service and is renowned for its uninterrupted views, diverse ecosystems, and rich history. Along its route, travelers can explore numerous overlooks, trails, and recreational areas that showcase the region’s flora and fauna.

Highlights and Must-See Spots

“On the Blue Ridge Parkway, the visitor season typically kicks off on Memorial Day weekend and runs well into the leaf peeping season in the fall,” Brandon said. “We are a 469-mile park that passes through two states and 29 counties, but a true Blue Ridge Parkway experience combines areas outside of the park as well. We have dozens of communities adjacent to the park that visitors should explore.”

The scenic landscape offers forested mountain slopes, settled agricultural valleys, and some of the most rugged, high-elevation mountains east of the Mississippi. The parkway has an intentionally designed landscape that highlights a ride-a-while, stop-a-while experience.

“There are eight campgrounds, 14 picnic areas, two lodges, and three restaurants along the way,” said Brandon. “Plus 369 miles of trails.”

While every milepost can offer a stunning vista or an opportunity to flex your wildflower or bird identification skills, here are a few key spots to explore along the way:

1. Milepost 0 to 105 – Virginia Beginnings:

Humpback Rocks (Milepost 5.8): This area offers a fascinating glimpse into 19th-century Appalachian farm life, with historic buildings and farm demonstrations.
Peaks of Otter (Milepost 86): A favorite among hikers and photographers, this area features three mountain peaks, a serene lake, and the historic Peaks of Otter Lodge.

2. Milepost 106 to 216 – Roanoke and Beyond:

Mabry Mill (Milepost 176.1): One of the most photographed spots on the parkway, this restored gristmill offers a peek into early 20th-century milling and blacksmithing practices.
Blue Ridge Music Center (Milepost 213): Celebrate the musical heritage of the Blue Ridge with live performances and interactive exhibits dedicated to the region’s folk music traditions.

3. Milepost 217 to 355 – North Carolina Beauty:

Linville Falls (Milepost 316.4): A short hike leads to breathtaking views of this multi-tiered waterfall, a perfect spot for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Craggy Gardens (Milepost 364.4): Known for its stunning rhododendron blooms in late spring and early summer, Craggy Gardens offers panoramic views and a variety of hiking trails.

4. Milepost 356 to 469 – High Elevations and Rich Culture:

Mount Mitchell (Milepost 355.4): The highest peak east of the Mississippi River, Mount Mitchell offers spectacular views and a unique alpine environment.
Cherokee and the Great Smokies (Milepost 469): The southern end of the parkway introduces visitors to the cultural heritage of the Cherokee people and the sprawling beauty of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

Tips for Your Journey

Plan Ahead: The parkway is a leisurely drive with a speed limit of 45 mph or lower. Allocate plenty of time to explore the many overlooks, trails, and attractions.
Stay Informed: Weather can change rapidly in the mountains, so check conditions before you go. Some sections of the parkway may be closed due to maintenance or inclement weather.
Pack Essentials: Bring water, snacks, and a map. Cell service can be spotty along the route, so having a physical map is a good backup.
Respect Nature: Stay on designated trails, and be mindful of wildlife. The parkway is a protected area, and preserving its natural beauty is crucial.
Drive Safely: The Blue Ridge Parkway contains narrow lanes, narrow shoulders, steep grades, and built-in distractions (deer! flowers! mountain views!)

“Know the signs of heat illness and spend time in the shade,” encouraged Hernandez. “I bring an umbrella, hat, sunscreen, and extra water because I know it gets hot out there. Also practice road safety and have a passenger take photos of your drive if you’re in the driver’s seat.”

“The Blue Ridge Parkway has one of the highest number of motorcycle crash injuries and fatalities in the National Park Service,” cautioned Brandon. “In 2023, Law Enforcement Rangers responded to approximately 394 motor vehicle crashes on the parkway and, of those, 83 involved motorcycles.”

When planning your trip, the National Park Service team recommends using the NPS Trip Planning Guide, which is a tool visitors can use to plan a safe trip that protects them and the natural, historical, and cultural resources. It can be used to plan a trip to any park in the country (including Blue Ridge Parkway) and for any activity.

“Become familiar with the park, pick the right activity [for your experience level], prepare for the activity and the environment, and leave a trip plan with a trusted contact back home,” Hernandez advised.

Whether you’re an avid hiker, a history enthusiast, or simply looking for a scenic drive, the Blue Ridge Parkway offers something for everyone. Each mile of this historic road invites you to slow down, take in the views, and connect with the natural world. So, pack your bags, hit the road, and discover why the Blue Ridge Parkway is truly America’s Favorite Drive.