Your October Garden Checklist

As the crisp autumn air settles in, our gardens transition into a season of harvest and preparation. While we bid farewell to the summer heat, October offers a fresh wave of opportunities for both indoor and outdoor gardening. Let’s dive into your essential October checklist to ensure a flourishing garden through the cooler months.

Indoors

1. Bring in Houseplants: If you haven’t already, relocate any houseplants that enjoyed their summer vacation outdoors. Inspect them closely for pests before bringing them inside, and give them a thorough rinse to remove any hitchhikers.
2. Storage Preparation: Now is the time to organize your storage vegetables. Clean, cure, and store potatoes, onions, and winter squash in a cool, dark place. Consider preserving any excess by canning, freezing, or drying—perfect for enjoying those garden-fresh flavors all winter long!
3. Plant Indoors: If you’re keen on a little green during the colder months, consider starting an indoor herb garden. Basil, parsley, and chives thrive on a sunny windowsill, bringing freshness to your kitchen year-round.

Outdoors

1. Harvest Time: October is the month for a bounty of harvests! Pick pumpkins, squash, and late-season crops like carrots and beets before the first frost hits. Handle them gently to avoid bruising, which can lead to quicker spoilage.
2. Continue Planting: There’s still time to sow a variety of cold-hardy crops. Plant garlic and shallots for a spring harvest, and continue to seed leafy greens such as kale, spinach, and arugula. These can provide delicious salads even into the winter months.
3. Garden Cleanup: Clear away spent plants and any debris that might harbor pests or diseases. Compost the healthy material, but discard any infected plants to prevent issues in the next growing season.
4. Mulching and Soil Care: Apply a thick layer of mulch to your garden beds to protect the soil over winter. Adding organic matter, such as compost or shredded leaves, will improve soil structure and provide nutrients for next spring’s growth.
5. Plan for Next Year: Take some time to reflect on this year’s garden. Note what worked well and what didn’t. This is a great opportunity to start planning for next year’s crops and garden layout.
6. Protect Perennials: For perennial plants, consider adding a layer of mulch around their base to insulate the roots against freezing temperatures. If you have tender perennials, such as certain types of hydrangeas, now is the time to cover them or move them to a sheltered location.

By following this October checklist, you’ll ensure your Zone 7a garden is well-prepared for the colder months while still enjoying the beauty and bounty of fall. Happy gardening, and here’s to a fruitful harvest season!